Wash in emergencies : Feacal sludge managment | ||||||
Problem exploration report report Jan 2016 ; 44 pages ![]() Aut. Christophe Grange Ed. Elrha - Cardiff Downloadable format: PdF ![]() Editor Presentation ![]() This report is one of a series commissioned by ELRHA to explore priority problems in emergency WASH. The researcher selected for each report was asked to explore the nature of the challenges faced, document the dominant current approaches and limitations, and also suggest potential areas for further exploration. Contents: Part 1 : The challenge of feacal sludge management in emergencies 14 1.1 The Sanitation Service Chain in Developing Countries 14 1.2 Sanitation in Emergency Situations 15 1.3 Sanitation in the First Phase of an Emergency 16 1.4 Pit Latrines 17 1.5 Key Sanitation Challenges for WASH Agents 22 Part 2: Past and Present Approaches to Faecal Sludge Management 23 2.1 Reducing Faecal Sludge Accumulation with Additives 23 2.2 Focus of Current Research 30 Part 3: Areas for Further Exploration in Faecal Sludge Management 32 3.1 Future Research on Additives 32 3.2 Future Research on External Treatments 34 3.3 Future Research on the Design and Operation of Raised Pit Latrines 34 3.4 Future Research on Safety Protocols and Guidelines 35 3.5 Future Research on Safe Disposal and Dumping 35 3.6 Future Research on Portable Sewage Treatment Plants 36 Target Audiences: Association , Cooperation actors , Engineer, designer , Local and national decision makers
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