Assessment of effectiveness of water safety plans (WSP) on water quality in rural communities of Anambra State, south-eastern Nigeria
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article Jan 2021 ; 8 pages
Aut. Azubuike Ekwere
Ed. IWA - London
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Résumé:
World Health Organization recommends the use of water safety plans as a systematic approach to ensure safe drinking water supply through a comprehensive risk assessment and management. This research assesses the implementation of WSPs in Anambra State, Nigeria, based on understanding the outcomes of the community's WSP implementation and provides recommendations to improve the WSP process. To meet these objectives, a mixed-methods protocol was used, including household surveys on water management practices, water quality testing to determine water safety of households' transport, stored and source waters and qualitative data collection. In an evaluation on the implementation of WSPs in two councils' areas, relative to non-WSP implementing communities, the following activities were conducted: 120 household surveys; water sample testing at water sources; focus group discussions with key informants, water facility staff. Results indicate: water sources in both councils are producing relatively clean water; water management practices at the source were relatively safe with minor risky practices in a few communities; households involved in risky practices that led to contamination from transported through to stored water and water facility caretakers were aware of their responsibilities. Recontamination of the source water during transportation and storage remained the main difficulty in ensuring consumption of safe water.
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IWA
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International Water Association - London - Royaume Uni |
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