Integrating Sanitation into Services for People Living with HIV and AIDS
 |
rapport Jun 2012 ; 90 pages
Aut.
Renuka Bery
&
Julia Rosenbaum
Ed. USAID - Washington
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Abstract:
Globally, more than 33 million people now live with HIV or AIDS (UNAIDS 2009). This epidemic has dramatically changed patterns of disease in developing countries. In addition, previously rare opportunistic diseases have become more common. High rates of morbidity and mortality from endemic conditions such as tuberculosis (TB), diarrheal diseases and wasting syndromes — formerly confined to the elderly and malnourished — are now common among young and middle-aged people in many developing countries. This guide outlines quick, easy ways to integrate sanitation into existing U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) programs and the rationale for such integration. This document also provides examples of how countries have integrated sanitation into their HIV programming. Guidelines and tools are available as annexes. Contents:
Why WASH Matters .4
Understanding the HIV Context .4
Advocating for Safe WASH Practices .6
How: Incorporating WASH into the Basic Care Package . 9
Where: Opportunities for WASH/PEPFAR Integration . 10
What to Do: Exploring Possible Sanitation Programming within PEPFAR .13
Who: Collaborating with Potential In-Country Partners . 19
Integrating Sanitation: Accessing Sanitation & Other WASH Promotion Materials .21
Annex 1: Job Aids for Sanitation, Safe Disposal of Feces, and Hand Washing .24
Annex 2: How to Build and Modify Latrines .41
Annex 3: Sanitation/WASH Questions to Include in Assessments . 56
Annex 4: WASH Programming Language to Include in RFAs . 57
Annex 5: WASH Programming Language to Include in HIV and/or Nutrition Policy Documents .61
Annex 6: Infections Affecting PLHIV .68
Annex 7: Annotated Bibliography of WASH and HIV Articles . 70
Mots clefs: |
assainissement (CI) (DT) (OP) , latrine, toilettes (CI) (DT) (OP) , lavage des mains, savon (CI) (DT) (OP) , santé (CI) (DT) (OP) |
Editeur/Diffuseur: |
|
USAID
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US Agency for International Development - Washington - Etats Unis |
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