2025 Water Scarcity and Drought Preparedness & Response | ||||||
Inter-sectoral coordination group - Lebanon Response Plan (LRP) outil d'aide à la décision , rapport Sep 2025 ; 19 pages ![]() Ed. UNHCR - Beirut Téléchargeable sous format: PdF ![]() Abstract: Lebanon is currently facing drought-like conditions not seen in recent decades, with rainfall down by more than 50 per cent and reservoirs at alarmingly low levels. More than 1.85 million people (roughly one third of the total population) live in areas highly vulnerable to drought, while 44 per cent of the population relies on unsafe and costly water trucking. Lake Qaraoun, Lebanon’s largest reservoir, has received only 13 per cent of its usual inflows, crippling agriculture, hydropower, and water supply To prepare for and respond to these impacts, the WaSH and Food Security & Agriculture sectors together estimate that approximately USD 100 million will be required. Contents: Table of Contents....................................................................................2 Overview..................................................................................................3 Preparedness & Response ......................................................................3 Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Sector ..........................................................4 Food Security and Agriculture Sector.............................................................4 Health Sector ...................................................................................................5 Nutrition Sector ..............................................................................................6 Education Sector..............................................................................................7 Social Stability Sector ......................................................................................7 Geographical Lens...................................................................................9 North and Akkar..............................................................................................9 Bekaa and Baalbek–El Hermel.........................................................................9 Beirut and Mount Lebanon (BML) ..................................................................9 South and Nabatieh .........................................................................................9 Challenges & Gaps ................................................................................10 Annex 1. Drought Vulnerability Map of Lebanon..............................13 Annex 2. Agriculture Stress Index Map .............................................14 Annex 3. Combined Drought Severity Map ......................................15 Annex 4. Water-Borne Diseases Drought Integrated ......................16 Annex 5. Drought Influence On Tension Dynamics .........................17 Annex 6. WaSH Sector Alert .............................................................18 Publics-Cibles:
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