Decentralised solar PV : A gender perspective | ||||||||
Panneaux solaires photovoltaïques : une perspective de genre rapport Oct 2024 ; 56 pages ![]() Aut. ![]() Ed. IRENA - Abu Dhabi ; Isbn: 978-92-9260-632-9 Téléchargeable sous format: PdF ![]() Site internet: www.irena.org/publications Page de présentation d'un éditeur Abstract: This report explores the status of female employment in the DRE sector, with a focus on decentralised solar PV. It sheds light on the main barriers that women face in the sector’s workforce and how to bypass them based on five country case studies: Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda. With that aim, it presents data from an exhaustive literature review, focus group discussions (FGDs) and expert interviews conducted in the five countries. It also provides recommendations for how to make the sector more inclusive, so that gender no longer determines whether talent enters the off-grid sector, or not. Contents: Highlights_________________________________06 Introduction_ ______________________________08 1. Decentralised solar PV: Jobs, skills and the role of women in the workforce_____ 10 Decentralised solar PV jobs and skills____ 14 Women in the decentralised solar PV workforce_ _________________________ 17 Women and entrepreneurship in the decentralised solar PV sector__________ 20 2. Barriers to women’s employment in the decentralised solar PV sector_ _______________22 Societal constraints__________________23 Societal and cultural bias_______________24 Perception of gender roles______________24 Self-perception______________________25 Skilling, educational and professional development-related barriers_ _________26 Gendered workplace barriers___________28 Biases from employers and customers_____28 Pay gaps_ _________________________ 30 Safety and mobility___________________ 31 Lack of workplace flexibility_____________ 31 Barriers particularly affecting women entrepreneurs in the decentralised solar PV sector___________32 Access to finance, ownership and assets___32 Unequal access to modern energy________33 Childcare and family obligations_ ________33 Case studies of women-led enterprises_ ______________________ 34 Alem Gebru Gebremeskel of Modify Electromechanical, Ethiopia_____ 34 Catrine Shroff of Mwangaza Light, Kenya_ _____________ 36 Juliana Lanyero of cloud-Green, Uganda________________ 38 3. Recommendations to increase women’s role in DRE________________________ 40 Improving market data and knowledge about women’s inclusion in the sector____ 42 Mainstreaming gender in all energy policies and programmes_____________ 42 Providing specific skill-building opportunities for women in all required competencies______________ 43 Tackling social expectations and the skills shortage_ _________________ 44 Creating a positive enabling environment for gender-responsive work___________ 45 Lowering barriers to women entrepreneurship_____________ 45 4. Conclusion___________________ 48 References_ ______________________ 52
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