WASH in health care facilities 2023 data update: special focus on primary health care
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Mise à jour des données 2023 sur l'eau, l'assainissement et l'hygiène dans les établissements de santé : accent particulier mis sur les soins de santé primaires
rapport Oct 2024 ; 132 pages
Ed. UNICEF - New York WHO - Genève
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Abstract:
This data update assesses the coverage of WASH services (water, sanitation, hygiene, environmental cleaning and health care waste management) in in health care facilities. There were enough national data to make global estimates for basic water and hygiene services in 2022, with 78% and 57% of health care facilities meeting basic service levels. Due to ageing data, such estimates could not be produced for 2023, the main reference year of the report. Instead, the report focuses on the situation in the 60 countries, areas and territories categorized by OECD as ‘fragile contexts’, where populations are particularly vulnerable and WASH service coverage is relatively poor.
The report has a special focus on primary health care (PHC), and explores how adopting the PHC approach is critical to improving water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services, and how WASH is essential to advancing PHC. Contents:
1 INTRODUCTION
Global progress on WASH Water in health care facilities 6
2 WATER SERVICES
Water 15
3 SANITATION SERVICES
Sanitation 24
4 HYGIENE SERVICES
Hygiene 34
5 ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANING SERVICES
Environmental cleaning 42
6 HEALTH CARE WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Waste management 50
7 SPECIAL FOCUS ON WASH AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
The primary health care approach 58
Primary care and essential public health functions 63
Multisectoral policy and action 67
Empowered people and communities 69
References 72
8 ANNEXES
Annex 1: JMP methods 74
Annex 2: Regional groupings 82
Annex 3: WASH in health care facilities estimates 84
Water estimates 84
Sanitation estimates 92
Hygiene estimates 100
Environmental cleaning estimates 105
Waste management estimates 112
Annex 4: Regional and global WASH in health care facilities estimates 120
Water estimates 120
Sanitation estimates 122
Hygiene estimates 124
Environmental cleaning estimates 126
Waste management estimates 128
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Editeurs/Diffuseurs: |
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UNICEF - New York - Etats Unis |
WHO
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World Health Organization - Genève - Suisse |
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